Inside Resources - Brookby manufactured sand plant commissioned

SOURCE INSIDE RESOURCES, HEIDI BENDIKSON - THU, 25 JULY 2024

After a challenging two-year process, a $12 million manufactured sand plant at Brookby Quarry has been commissioned.

With the plant now fully operative, the sand produced is now on the market and has been well received by customers, Kaipara managing director Steve Riddell says.

The resulting product had been through about 18 months of trials prior to commissioning.

"We are now able to deliver the specifications and grading curves required by the concrete sector to give that specification consistency and volume of product necessary to meet clients' current and future needs."

Stages

The plant – capable of producing 200,000-240,000 tonnes of sand per annum – is stage one of the project.

Riddell says stage two is just getting underway and will allow the company to increase that annual output to 300,000 t.

Market demand will determine whether the company proceeds with a third stage. If commissioned, stage three would enable the plant to produce 600,000 t annually.

Technology

Riddell says the project has been a challenging process from a technology perspective.

"There's a tremendous amount of intellectual property in what we've been able to achieve over a two-year timeframe."

The plant was commissioned in-house using the company's own technical knowledge with the added support of key concrete clients and with equipment purchased from Ireland, the US and India.

A big component of commissioning the plant involved completing the installation and commissioning a new 5 MW mains power supply in May this year, he says.

Previously, the Brookby operation had been using a combination of mains power supply, and diesel generators to produce 1.2 MW of electricity.

However, the diesel supply has now been mothballed and will act as a back-up supply for the main plant in the event of a mains power outage.

Other diesel-powered plant onsite will be converted to the new mains power supply in the coming months.

Equipment

The Brookby manufactured sand operation will utilise primary and tertiary crushers, and vibrating screens to take the raw aggregate input feed of a maximum size of 750mm and break that down to sand-sized particles.

The product, after being downsized to the required top size of 3.2 mm, is then passed through an aggregate washing system to clean the product and remove any remaining impurities.

Removing the remaining impurities ensures the specification for the sand fits within the required size fraction envelope for manufactured sand.

The aggregate washing process involves large clarifiers and storage capacity for about a million litres of recirculating water which is recycled once it has been cleaned for reuse.

The byproduct is then passed through a large filter press that removes the super fines from the slurry before recirculating about 600 t of clean water per hour back into the washing process.

Manufactured sand, like natural sand, must fit within a particular grading curve and specification to be able to be used in the manufacture of concrete.

There are several specific requirements that the sand quality needs to meet to ensure the resulting concrete produced is fit for purpose.

It involves testing the strength, durability, and other properties of the concrete to ensure that it is fit for the intended purpose and will perform as expected over time.

“The properties of the concrete includes its workability, segregation and bleeding when freshly made and laid while hardened concrete will be tested for strength, impermeability, durability and dimensional variations. All the standard tests and outcomes you'd expect for concrete to ensure that it is fit for purpose," Riddell says.

He adds that the company is continuing to work with the concrete sector in the ongoing development of manufactured sand specifications.